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.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man8/uefi.8 295522 2016-02-11 14:45:18Z emaste $
.\"
.Dd June 13, 2020
.Dt UEFI 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm UEFI
.Nd Unified Extensible Firmware Interface bootstrapping procedures
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface provides boot- and run-time services
to operating systems.
.Nm
is a replacement for the legacy BIOS on the i386 and amd64 CPU architectures,
and is also used on arm64 and ia64.
.Pp
The
.Nm
boot process loads system bootstrap code located in an EFI System Partition
(ESP).
The ESP is a GPT or MBR partition with a specific identifier that contains an
.Xr msdos 5
FAT file system with a specified file hierarchy.
.Bl -column -offset indent ".Sy Partition Scheme" ".Sy ESP Identifier"
.It Sy "Partition Scheme" Ta Sy "ESP Identifier"
.It GPT Ta C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
.It MBR Ta 0xEF
.El
.Pp
The
.Nm
boot process proceeds as follows:
.Bl -enum -offset indent -compact
.It
.Nm
firmware runs at power up and searches for an OS loader in the EFI system
partition.
The path to the loader may be set by an EFI environment variable.
If not set, the default is
.Pa /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI .
The default
.Nm
boot configuration for
.Dx
installs
.Pa boot1.efi
as
.Pa /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI .
.It
.Pa boot1.efi
reads boot configuration from
.Pa /boot.config
or
.Pa /boot/config .
Unlike other first-stage boot loaders,
.Pa boot1.efi
passes the configuration to the next stage boot loader and does not
itself act on the contents of the file.
.It
.Pa boot1.efi
searches partitions of type
.Sq DragonFly UFS1
and the first
.Xr disklabel64 5
partition in GPT partitions of type
.Sq DragonFly Label64
for
.Pa loader.efi .
The search begins with partitions on the device from which
.Pa boot1.efi
was loaded, and continues with other available partitions.
.\"If both
.\".Li DragonFly UFS1
.\"and
.\".Li DragonFly Label64
.\"partitions exist on the same device
.\"...
.Pa boot1.efi
then loads and executes
.Pa loader.efi .
.It
.Pa loader.efi
loads and boots the kernel, as described in
.Xr loader 8 .
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /boot/loader -compact
.It Pa /boot/boot1.efi
First stage
.Nm
bootstrap
.It Pa /boot/loader.efi
Final stage bootstrap
.It Pa /boot/kernel/kernel
default kernel
.It Pa /boot/kernel.old/kernel
typical non-default kernel (optional)
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.\".Xr boot.config 5 ,
.Xr efivar 3 ,
.Xr disklabel64 5 ,
.Xr msdos 5 ,
.Xr boot 8 ,
.Xr efibootmgr 8 ,
.Xr efidp 8 ,
.Xr efisetup 8 ,
.Xr efivar 8 ,
.Xr uefisign 8
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm
boot support first appeared in
.Fx 10.1
and was brought into
.Dx 4.5 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
.Nm
boot support was developed by
.An Benno Rice Aq Mt benno@FreeBSD.org ,
.An \&Ed Maste Aq Mt emaste@FreeBSD.org ,
and
.An Nathan Whitehorn Aq Mt nwhitehorn@FreeBSD.org .
The
.Fx
Foundation sponsored portions of the work.
.Sh CAVEATS
EFI environment variables are not supported by
.Xr loader 8
or the kernel.