/*- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 * Nan Yang Computer Services Limited. All rights reserved. * * Parts copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Cybernet Corporation, NetMAX project. * * Written by Greg Lehey * * This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley * License'': * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer * Services Limited. * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if * advised of the possibility of such damage. * * $Id: vinumrevive.c,v 1.14 2000/12/21 01:55:11 grog Exp grog $ * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vinum/vinumrevive.c,v 1.22.2.5 2001/03/13 02:59:43 grog Exp $ */ #include "vinumhdr.h" #include "request.h" /* * Revive a block of a subdisk. Return an error * indication. EAGAIN means successful copy, but * that more blocks remain to be copied. EINVAL * means that the subdisk isn't associated with a * plex (which means a programming error if we get * here at all; FIXME). */ int revive_block(int sdno) { struct sd *sd; struct plex *plex; struct volume *vol; struct buf *bp; cdev_t dev; int error = EAGAIN; int size; /* size of revive block, bytes */ vinum_off_t plexblkno; /* lblkno in plex */ int psd; /* parity subdisk number */ u_int64_t stripe; /* stripe number */ int paritysd = 0; /* set if this is the parity stripe */ struct rangelock *lock; /* for locking */ vinum_off_t stripeoffset; /* offset in stripe */ plexblkno = 0; /* to keep the compiler happy */ sd = &SD[sdno]; lock = NULL; if (sd->plexno < 0) /* no plex? */ return EINVAL; plex = &PLEX[sd->plexno]; /* point to plex */ if (plex->volno >= 0) vol = &VOL[plex->volno]; else vol = NULL; if ((sd->revive_blocksize == 0) /* no block size */ ||(sd->revive_blocksize & ((1 << DEV_BSHIFT) - 1))) /* or invalid block size */ sd->revive_blocksize = DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE; else if (sd->revive_blocksize > MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE) sd->revive_blocksize = MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE; size = u64min(sd->revive_blocksize >> DEV_BSHIFT, sd->sectors - sd->revived) << DEV_BSHIFT; sd->reviver = curproc->p_pid; /* note who last had a bash at it */ /* Now decide where to read from */ switch (plex->organization) { case plex_concat: plexblkno = sd->revived + sd->plexoffset; /* corresponding address in plex */ break; case plex_striped: stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */ if (stripeoffset + (size >> DEV_BSHIFT) > plex->stripesize) size = (plex->stripesize - stripeoffset) << DEV_BSHIFT; plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */ + (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * plex->subdisks /* offset to beginning of stripe */ + stripeoffset; /* offset from beginning of stripe */ break; case plex_raid4: case plex_raid5: stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */ plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */ + (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * (plex->subdisks - 1) /* offset to beginning of stripe */ +stripeoffset; /* offset from beginning of stripe */ stripe = (sd->revived / plex->stripesize); /* stripe number */ /* Make sure we don't go beyond the end of the band. */ size = u64min(size, (plex->stripesize - stripeoffset) << DEV_BSHIFT); if (plex->organization == plex_raid4) psd = plex->subdisks - 1; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */ else psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */ paritysd = plex->sdnos[psd] == sdno; /* note if it's the parity subdisk */ /* * Now adjust for the strangenesses * in RAID-4 and RAID-5 striping. */ if (sd->plexsdno > psd) /* beyond the parity stripe, */ plexblkno -= plex->stripesize; /* one stripe less */ else if (paritysd) plexblkno -= plex->stripesize * sd->plexsdno; /* go back to the beginning of the band */ break; case plex_disorg: /* to keep the compiler happy */ break; } if (paritysd) { /* we're reviving a parity block, */ bp = parityrebuild(plex, sd->revived, size, rebuildparity, &lock, NULL); /* do the grunt work */ if (bp == NULL) /* no buffer space */ return ENOMEM; /* chicken out */ } else { /* data block */ bp = getpbuf(&vinum_conf.physbufs); /* Get a buffer */ bp->b_data = Malloc(size); /* * Amount to transfer: block size, unless it * would overlap the end. */ bp->b_bcount = size; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)plexblkno << DEV_BSHIFT; /* start here */ bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; bp->b_bio1.bio_flags |= BIO_SYNC; if (isstriped(plex)) /* we need to lock striped plexes */ lock = lockrange(plexblkno << DEV_BSHIFT, bp, plex); /* lock it */ if (vol != NULL) /* it's part of a volume, */ /* * First, read the data from the volume. We * don't care which plex, that's bre's job. */ dev = vol->vol_dev; else /* it's an unattached plex */ dev = PLEX[sd->plexno].plex_dev; bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ; vinumstart(dev, &bp->b_bio1, 1); biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "drvrd"); } if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) error = bp->b_error; else /* Now write to the subdisk */ { dev = SD[sdno].sd_dev; KKASSERT(dev != NULL); bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_WRITE; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)sd->revived << DEV_BSHIFT; /* write it to here */ bp->b_bio1.bio_driver_info = dev; bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; sdio(&bp->b_bio1); /* perform the I/O */ biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "drvwr"); if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) error = bp->b_error; else { sd->revived += bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */ if (sd->revived >= sd->sectors) { /* finished */ sd->revived = 0; set_sd_state(sdno, sd_up, setstate_force); /* bring the sd up */ log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: %s is %s\n", sd->name, sd_state(sd->state)); save_config(); /* and save the updated configuration */ error = 0; /* we're done */ } } if (lock) /* we took a lock, */ unlockrange(sd->plexno, lock); /* give it back */ while (sd->waitlist) { /* we have waiting requests */ #ifdef VINUMDEBUG struct request *rq = sd->waitlist; cdev_t dev; if (debug & DEBUG_REVIVECONFLICT) { dev = rq->bio->bio_driver_info; log(LOG_DEBUG, "Relaunch revive conflict sd %d: %p\n%s dev %d.%d, offset 0x%jx, length %d\n", rq->sdno, rq, (rq->bio->bio_buf->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) ? "Read" : "Write", major(dev), minor(dev), (uintmax_t)rq->bio->bio_offset, rq->bio->bio_buf->b_bcount); } #endif launch_requests(sd->waitlist, 1); /* do them now */ sd->waitlist = sd->waitlist->next; /* and move on to the next */ } } Free(bp->b_data); relpbuf(bp, &vinum_conf.physbufs); return error; } /* * Check or rebuild the parity blocks of a RAID-4 * or RAID-5 plex. * * The variables plex->checkblock and * plex->rebuildblock represent the * subdisk-relative address of the stripe we're * looking at, not the plex-relative address. We * store it in the plex and not as a local * variable because this function could be * stopped, and we don't want to repeat the part * we've already done. This is also the reason * why we don't initialize it here except at the * end. It gets initialized with the plex on * creation. * * Each call to this function processes at most * one stripe. We can't loop in this function, * because we're unstoppable, so we have to be * called repeatedly from userland. */ void parityops(struct vinum_ioctl_msg *data) { int plexno; struct plex *plex; int size; /* I/O transfer size, bytes */ struct rangelock *lock; /* lock on stripe */ struct _ioctl_reply *reply; off_t pstripe; /* pointer to our stripe counter */ struct buf *pbp; off_t errorloc; /* offset of parity error */ enum parityop op; /* operation to perform */ plexno = data->index; op = data->op; pbp = NULL; reply = (struct _ioctl_reply *) data; reply->error = EAGAIN; /* expect to repeat this call */ plex = &PLEX[plexno]; if (!isparity(plex)) { /* not RAID-4 or RAID-5 */ reply->error = EINVAL; return; } else if (plex->state < plex_flaky) { reply->error = EIO; strcpy(reply->msg, "Plex is not completely accessible\n"); return; } pstripe = data->offset; size = imin(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */ plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT); errorloc = 0; /* avoid gcc warnings */ pbp = parityrebuild(plex, pstripe, size, op, &lock, &errorloc); /* do the grunt work */ if (pbp == NULL) { /* no buffer space */ reply->error = ENOMEM; return; /* chicken out */ } /* * Now we have a result in the data buffer of * the parity buffer header, which we have kept. * Decide what to do with it. */ reply->msg[0] = '\0'; /* until shown otherwise */ if ((pbp->b_flags & B_ERROR) == 0) { /* no error */ if ((op == rebuildparity) || (op == rebuildandcheckparity)) { pbp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_WRITE; pbp->b_resid = pbp->b_bcount; pbp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; sdio(&pbp->b_bio1); /* write the parity block */ biowait(&pbp->b_bio1, "drvwr"); } if (((op == checkparity) || (op == rebuildandcheckparity)) && (errorloc != -1)) { if (op == checkparity) reply->error = EIO; ksprintf(reply->msg, "Parity incorrect at offset 0x%llx\n", (long long)errorloc); } if (reply->error == EAGAIN) { /* still OK, */ plex->checkblock = pstripe + (pbp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT); /* moved this much further down */ if (plex->checkblock >= SD[plex->sdnos[0]].sectors) { /* finished */ plex->checkblock = 0; reply->error = 0; } } } if (pbp->b_flags & B_ERROR) reply->error = pbp->b_error; Free(pbp->b_data); relpbuf(pbp, &vinum_conf.physbufs); unlockrange(plexno, lock); } /* * Rebuild a parity stripe. Return pointer to * parity bp. On return, * * 1. The band is locked. The caller must unlock * the band and release the buffer header. * * 2. All buffer headers except php have been * released. The caller must release pbp. * * 3. For checkparity and rebuildandcheckparity, * the parity is compared with the current * parity block. If it's different, the * offset of the error is returned to * errorloc. The caller can set the value of * the pointer to NULL if this is called for * rebuilding parity. * * pstripe is the subdisk-relative base address of * the data to be reconstructed, size is the size * of the transfer in bytes. */ struct buf * parityrebuild(struct plex *plex, vinum_off_t pstripe, int size, enum parityop op, struct rangelock **lockp, off_t * errorloc) { int error; int sdno; u_int64_t stripe; /* stripe number */ int *parity_buf; /* buffer address for current parity block */ int *newparity_buf; /* and for new parity block */ int mysize; /* I/O transfer size for this transfer */ int isize; /* mysize in ints */ int i; int psd; /* parity subdisk number */ int newpsd; /* and "subdisk number" of new parity */ struct buf **bpp; /* pointers to our bps */ struct buf *pbp; /* buffer header for parity stripe */ int *sbuf; int bufcount; /* number of buffers we need */ stripe = pstripe / plex->stripesize; /* stripe number */ psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */ parity_buf = NULL; /* to keep the compiler happy */ error = 0; /* * It's possible that the default transfer size * we chose is not a factor of the stripe size. * We *must* limit this operation to a single * stripe, at least for RAID-5 rebuild, since * the parity subdisk changes between stripes, * so in this case we need to perform a short * transfer. Set variable mysize to reflect * this. */ mysize = u64min(size, (plex->stripesize * (stripe + 1) - pstripe) << DEV_BSHIFT); isize = mysize / (sizeof(int)); /* number of ints in the buffer */ bufcount = plex->subdisks + 1; /* sd buffers plus result buffer */ newpsd = plex->subdisks; bpp = (struct buf **) Malloc(bufcount * sizeof(struct buf *)); /* array of pointers to bps */ /* First, build requests for all subdisks */ for (sdno = 0; sdno < bufcount; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */ if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) { /* Get a buffer header and initialize it. */ bpp[sdno] = getpbuf(&vinum_conf.physbufs); /* Get a buffer */ bpp[sdno]->b_data = Malloc(mysize); if (sdno == psd) parity_buf = (int *) bpp[sdno]->b_data; if (sdno == newpsd) /* the new one? */ bpp[sdno]->b_bio1.bio_driver_info = SD[plex->sdnos[psd]].sd_dev; /* write back to the parity SD */ else bpp[sdno]->b_bio1.bio_driver_info = SD[plex->sdnos[sdno]].sd_dev; /* device number */ KKASSERT(bpp[sdno]->b_bio1.bio_driver_info); bpp[sdno]->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ; /* either way, read it */ bpp[sdno]->b_bcount = mysize; bpp[sdno]->b_resid = bpp[sdno]->b_bcount; bpp[sdno]->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)pstripe << DEV_BSHIFT; /* transfer from here */ bpp[sdno]->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; } } /* Initialize result buffer */ pbp = bpp[newpsd]; newparity_buf = (int *) bpp[newpsd]->b_data; bzero(newparity_buf, mysize); /* * Now lock the stripe with the first non-parity * bp as locking bp. */ *lockp = lockrange(pstripe * plex->stripesize * (plex->subdisks - 1), bpp[psd ? 0 : 1], plex); /* * Then issue requests for all subdisks in * parallel. Don't transfer the parity stripe * if we're rebuilding parity, unless we also * want to check it. */ for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each real subdisk */ if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) { sdio(&bpp[sdno]->b_bio1); } } /* * Next, wait for the requests to complete. * We wait in the order in which they were * issued, which isn't necessarily the order in * which they complete, but we don't have a * convenient way of doing the latter, and the * delay is minimal. */ for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */ if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) { biowait(&bpp[sdno]->b_bio1, "drvio"); if (bpp[sdno]->b_flags & B_ERROR) /* can't read, */ error = bpp[sdno]->b_error; else if (sdno != psd) { /* update parity */ sbuf = (int *) bpp[sdno]->b_data; for (i = 0; i < isize; i++) newparity_buf[i] ^= sbuf[i]; /* xor in the buffer */ } } if (sdno != psd) { /* release all bps except parity */ Free(bpp[sdno]->b_data); relpbuf(bpp[sdno], &vinum_conf.physbufs); /* give back our resources */ } } /* * If we're checking, compare the calculated * and the read parity block. If they're * different, return the plex-relative offset; * otherwise return -1. */ if ((op == checkparity) || (op == rebuildandcheckparity)) { *errorloc = -1; /* no error yet */ for (i = 0; i < isize; i++) { if (parity_buf[i] != newparity_buf[i]) { *errorloc = (off_t) (pstripe << DEV_BSHIFT) * (plex->subdisks - 1) + i * sizeof(int); break; } } Free(bpp[psd]->b_data); relpbuf(bpp[psd], &vinum_conf.physbufs); /* give back our resources */ } /* release our resources */ Free(bpp); if (error) { pbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; pbp->b_error = error; } return pbp; } /* * Initialize a subdisk by writing zeroes to the * complete address space. If verify is set, * check each transfer for correctness. * * Each call to this function writes (and maybe * checks) a single block. */ int initsd(int sdno, int verify) { struct sd *sd; struct plex *plex; struct buf *bp; int error; int size; /* size of init block, bytes */ int verified; /* set when we're happy with what we wrote */ error = 0; sd = &SD[sdno]; if (sd->plexno < 0) /* no plex? */ return EINVAL; plex = &PLEX[sd->plexno]; /* point to plex */ if (sd->init_blocksize == 0) { if (plex->stripesize != 0) /* we're striped, don't init more than */ sd->init_blocksize = u64min(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */ plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT); else sd->init_blocksize = DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE; } else if (sd->init_blocksize > MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE) sd->init_blocksize = MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE; size = u64min(sd->init_blocksize >> DEV_BSHIFT, sd->sectors - sd->initialized) << DEV_BSHIFT; bp = getpbuf(&vinum_conf.physbufs); /* Get a buffer */ bp->b_data = Malloc(size); verified = 0; while (!verified) { /* until we're happy with it, */ bp->b_bcount = size; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)sd->initialized << DEV_BSHIFT; /* write it to here */ bp->b_bio1.bio_driver_info = SD[sdno].sd_dev; bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; KKASSERT(bp->b_bio1.bio_driver_info); bzero(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_WRITE; sdio(&bp->b_bio1); /* perform the I/O */ biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "drvwr"); if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) error = bp->b_error; if ((error == 0) && verify) { /* check that it got there */ bp->b_bcount = size; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)sd->initialized << DEV_BSHIFT; /* read from here */ bp->b_bio1.bio_driver_info = SD[sdno].sd_dev; bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync; KKASSERT(bp->b_bio1.bio_driver_info); bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ; /* read it back */ sdio(&bp->b_bio1); biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "drvrd"); /* * XXX Bug fix code. This is hopefully no * longer needed (21 February 2000). */ if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) error = bp->b_error; else if ((*bp->b_data != 0) /* first word spammed */ ||(bcmp(bp->b_data, &bp->b_data[1], bp->b_bcount - 1))) { /* or one of the others */ kprintf("vinum: init error on %s, offset 0x%llx sectors\n", sd->name, (long long) sd->initialized); verified = 0; } else verified = 1; } else verified = 1; } Free(bp->b_data); relpbuf(bp, &vinum_conf.physbufs); if (error == 0) { /* did it, */ sd->initialized += size >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */ if (sd->initialized >= sd->sectors) { /* finished */ sd->initialized = 0; set_sd_state(sdno, sd_initialized, setstate_force); /* bring the sd up */ log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: %s is %s\n", sd->name, sd_state(sd->state)); save_config(); /* and save the updated configuration */ } else /* more to go, */ error = EAGAIN; /* ya'll come back, see? */ } return error; }