/* * Copyright (c) 2003,2004,2009 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project * by Matthew Dillon * and Alex Hornung * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific, prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): * wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.20.2.6 2001/10/05 07:14:57 peter Exp $ * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.44.2.3 2001/03/05 05:42:19 obrien Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DISK, "disk", "disk data"); static int disk_debug_enable = 0; static void disk_msg_autofree_reply(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t); static void disk_msg_core(void *); static int disk_probe_slice(struct disk *dp, cdev_t dev, int slice, int reprobe); static void disk_probe(struct disk *dp, int reprobe); static void _setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info); static void bioqwritereorder(struct bio_queue_head *bioq); static void disk_cleanserial(char *serno); static int disk_debug(int, char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static cdev_t _disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops, int clone); static d_open_t diskopen; static d_close_t diskclose; static d_ioctl_t diskioctl; static d_strategy_t diskstrategy; static d_psize_t diskpsize; static d_dump_t diskdump; static LIST_HEAD(, disk) disklist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&disklist); static struct lwkt_token disklist_token; static struct lwkt_token ds_token; static struct dev_ops disk1_ops = { { "disk", 0, D_DISK | D_MPSAFE | D_TRACKCLOSE | D_KVABIO }, .d_open = diskopen, .d_close = diskclose, .d_read = physread, .d_write = physwrite, .d_ioctl = diskioctl, .d_strategy = diskstrategy, .d_dump = diskdump, .d_psize = diskpsize, }; static struct dev_ops disk2_ops = { { "disk", 0, D_DISK | D_MPSAFE | D_TRACKCLOSE | D_KVABIO | D_NOEMERGPGR }, .d_open = diskopen, .d_close = diskclose, .d_read = physread, .d_write = physwrite, .d_ioctl = diskioctl, .d_strategy = diskstrategy, .d_dump = diskdump, .d_psize = diskpsize, }; static struct objcache *disk_msg_cache; static struct objcache_malloc_args disk_msg_malloc_args = { sizeof(struct disk_msg), M_DISK }; static struct lwkt_port disk_dispose_port; static struct lwkt_port disk_msg_port; static int disk_debug(int level, char *fmt, ...) { __va_list ap; __va_start(ap, fmt); if (level <= disk_debug_enable) kvprintf(fmt, ap); __va_end(ap); return 0; } static int disk_probe_slice(struct disk *dp, cdev_t dev, int slice, int reprobe) { struct disk_info *info = &dp->d_info; struct diskslice *sp = &dp->d_slice->dss_slices[slice]; disklabel_ops_t ops; struct dev_ops *dops; struct partinfo part; const char *msg; char uuid_buf[128]; cdev_t ndev; int sno; u_int i; disk_debug(2, "disk_probe_slice (begin): %s (%s)\n", dev->si_name, dp->d_cdev->si_name); sno = slice ? slice - 1 : 0; dops = (dp->d_rawdev->si_ops->head.flags & D_NOEMERGPGR) ? &disk2_ops : &disk1_ops; ops = &disklabel32_ops; msg = ops->op_readdisklabel(dev, sp, &sp->ds_label, info); if (msg && !strcmp(msg, "no disk label")) { ops = &disklabel64_ops; msg = ops->op_readdisklabel(dev, sp, &sp->ds_label, info); } if (msg == NULL) { char packname[DISKLABEL_MAXPACKNAME]; if (slice != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE) ops->op_adjust_label_reserved(dp->d_slice, slice, sp); else sp->ds_reserved = 0; ops->op_getpackname(sp->ds_label, packname, sizeof(packname)); destroy_dev_alias(dev, "by-label/*"); if (packname[0]) make_dev_alias(dev, "by-label/%s", packname); sp->ds_ops = ops; for (i = 0; i < ops->op_getnumparts(sp->ds_label); i++) { ops->op_loadpartinfo(sp->ds_label, i, &part); if (part.fstype) { if (reprobe && (ndev = devfs_find_device_by_name("%s%c", dev->si_name, 'a' + i)) ) { /* * Device already exists and * is still valid. */ ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST; /* * Destroy old UUID alias */ destroy_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-uuid/*"); destroy_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-label/*"); /* Create UUID alias */ if (!kuuid_is_nil(&part.storage_uuid)) { snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf), &part.storage_uuid); make_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-uuid/%s", uuid_buf); udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "uuid", uuid_buf); } if (packname[0]) { make_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-label/%s.%c", packname, 'a' + i); } } else { ndev = make_dev_covering(dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakeminor(dkunit(dp->d_cdev), slice, i), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s%c", dev->si_name, 'a'+ i); ndev->si_parent = dev; ndev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max; ndev->si_disk = dp; udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "subsystem", "disk"); /* Inherit parent's disk type */ if (dp->d_disktype) { udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "disk-type", __DECONST(char *, dp->d_disktype)); } /* Create serno alias */ if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) { make_dev_alias(ndev, "serno/%s.s%d%c", dp->d_info.d_serialno, sno, 'a' + i); } /* Create UUID alias */ if (!kuuid_is_nil(&part.storage_uuid)) { snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf), &part.storage_uuid); make_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-uuid/%s", uuid_buf); udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "uuid", uuid_buf); } if (packname[0]) { make_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-label/%s.%c", packname, 'a' + i); } ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST; } } } } else if (info->d_dsflags & DSO_COMPATLABEL) { msg = NULL; if (sp->ds_size >= 0x100000000ULL) ops = &disklabel64_ops; else ops = &disklabel32_ops; sp->ds_label = ops->op_clone_label(info, sp); } else { if (sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_386BSD || /* XXX */ sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_NETBSD || sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD || sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD) { log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: cannot find label (%s)\n", dev->si_name, msg); } if (sp->ds_label.opaque != NULL && sp->ds_ops != NULL) { /* Clear out old label - it's not around anymore */ disk_debug(2, "disk_probe_slice: clear out old diskabel on %s\n", dev->si_name); sp->ds_ops->op_freedisklabel(&sp->ds_label); sp->ds_ops = NULL; } } if (msg == NULL) { sp->ds_wlabel = FALSE; } return (msg ? EINVAL : 0); } /* * This routine is only called for newly minted drives or to reprobe * a drive with no open slices. disk_probe_slice() is called directly * when reprobing partition changes within slices. */ static void disk_probe(struct disk *dp, int reprobe) { struct disk_info *info = &dp->d_info; cdev_t dev = dp->d_cdev; cdev_t ndev; int error, i, sno; struct diskslices *osp; struct diskslice *sp; struct dev_ops *dops; char uuid_buf[128]; /* * d_media_blksize can be 0 for non-disk storage devices such * as audio CDs. */ if (info->d_media_blksize == 0) return; osp = dp->d_slice; dp->d_slice = dsmakeslicestruct(BASE_SLICE, info); disk_debug(1, "disk_probe (begin): %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); error = mbrinit(dev, info, &(dp->d_slice)); if (error) { dsgone(&osp); return; } dops = (dp->d_rawdev->si_ops->head.flags & D_NOEMERGPGR) ? &disk2_ops : &disk1_ops; for (i = 0; i < dp->d_slice->dss_nslices; i++) { /* * Ignore the whole-disk slice, it has already been created. */ if (i == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE) continue; #if 1 /* * Ignore the compatibility slice s0 if it's a device mapper * volume. */ if ((i == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE) && (info->d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER)) continue; #endif sp = &dp->d_slice->dss_slices[i]; /* * Handle s0. s0 is a compatibility slice if there are no * other slices and it has not otherwise been set up, else * we ignore it. */ if (i == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE) { sno = 0; if (sp->ds_type == 0 && dp->d_slice->dss_nslices == BASE_SLICE) { sp->ds_size = info->d_media_blocks; sp->ds_reserved = 0; } } else { sno = i - 1; sp->ds_reserved = 0; } /* * Ignore 0-length slices */ if (sp->ds_size == 0) continue; if (reprobe && (ndev = devfs_find_device_by_name("%ss%d", dev->si_name, sno))) { /* * Device already exists and is still valid */ ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST; /* * Destroy old UUID alias */ destroy_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/*"); /* Create UUID alias */ if (!kuuid_is_nil(&sp->ds_stor_uuid)) { snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf), &sp->ds_stor_uuid); make_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/%s", uuid_buf); } } else { /* * Else create new device */ ndev = make_dev_covering(dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakewholeslice(dkunit(dev), i), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, (info->d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER)? "%s.s%d" : "%ss%d", dev->si_name, sno); ndev->si_parent = dev; ndev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max; udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "subsystem", "disk"); /* Inherit parent's disk type */ if (dp->d_disktype) { udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "disk-type", __DECONST(char *, dp->d_disktype)); } /* Create serno alias */ if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) { make_dev_alias(ndev, "serno/%s.s%d", dp->d_info.d_serialno, sno); } /* Create UUID alias */ if (!kuuid_is_nil(&sp->ds_stor_uuid)) { snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf), &sp->ds_stor_uuid); make_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/%s", uuid_buf); } ndev->si_disk = dp; ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST; } sp->ds_dev = ndev; /* * Probe appropriate slices for a disklabel * * XXX slice type 1 used by our gpt probe code. * XXX slice type 0 used by mbr compat slice. */ if (sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_386BSD || sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_NETBSD || sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD || sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD || sp->ds_type == 0 || sp->ds_type == 1) { if (dp->d_slice->dss_first_bsd_slice == 0) dp->d_slice->dss_first_bsd_slice = i; disk_probe_slice(dp, ndev, i, reprobe); } } dsgone(&osp); disk_debug(1, "disk_probe (end): %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); } static void disk_msg_core(void *arg) { struct disk *dp; struct diskslice *sp; disk_msg_t msg; int run; lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); lwkt_initport_thread(&disk_msg_port, curthread); wakeup(curthread); /* synchronous startup */ lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); lwkt_gettoken(&ds_token); run = 1; while (run) { msg = (disk_msg_t)lwkt_waitport(&disk_msg_port, 0); switch (msg->hdr.u.ms_result) { case DISK_DISK_PROBE: dp = (struct disk *)msg->load; disk_debug(1, "DISK_DISK_PROBE: %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); disk_iocom_update(dp); disk_probe(dp, 0); break; case DISK_DISK_DESTROY: dp = (struct disk *)msg->load; disk_debug(1, "DISK_DISK_DESTROY: %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); disk_iocom_uninit(dp); /* * Interlock against struct disk enumerations. * Wait for enumerations to complete then remove * the dp from the list before tearing it down. * This avoids numerous races. */ lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); while (dp->d_refs) tsleep(&dp->d_refs, 0, "diskdel", hz / 10); LIST_REMOVE(dp, d_list); dsched_disk_destroy(dp); devfs_destroy_related(dp->d_cdev); destroy_dev(dp->d_cdev); destroy_only_dev(dp->d_rawdev); lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) { kfree(dp->d_info.d_serialno, M_TEMP); dp->d_info.d_serialno = NULL; } break; case DISK_UNPROBE: dp = (struct disk *)msg->load; disk_debug(1, "DISK_DISK_UNPROBE: %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); devfs_destroy_related(dp->d_cdev); break; case DISK_SLICE_REPROBE: dp = (struct disk *)msg->load; sp = (struct diskslice *)msg->load2; devfs_clr_related_flag(sp->ds_dev, SI_REPROBE_TEST); disk_debug(1, "DISK_SLICE_REPROBE: %s\n", sp->ds_dev->si_name); disk_probe_slice(dp, sp->ds_dev, dkslice(sp->ds_dev), 1); devfs_destroy_related_without_flag( sp->ds_dev, SI_REPROBE_TEST); break; case DISK_DISK_REPROBE: dp = (struct disk *)msg->load; devfs_clr_related_flag(dp->d_cdev, SI_REPROBE_TEST); disk_debug(1, "DISK_DISK_REPROBE: %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name); disk_probe(dp, 1); devfs_destroy_related_without_flag( dp->d_cdev, SI_REPROBE_TEST); break; case DISK_SYNC: disk_debug(1, "DISK_SYNC\n"); break; default: devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING, "disk_msg_core: unknown message " "received at core\n"); break; } lwkt_replymsg(&msg->hdr, 0); } lwkt_reltoken(&ds_token); lwkt_exit(); } /* * Acts as a message drain. Any message that is replied to here gets * destroyed and the memory freed. */ static void disk_msg_autofree_reply(lwkt_port_t port, lwkt_msg_t msg) { objcache_put(disk_msg_cache, msg); } void disk_msg_send(uint32_t cmd, void *load, void *load2) { disk_msg_t disk_msg; lwkt_port_t port = &disk_msg_port; disk_msg = objcache_get(disk_msg_cache, M_WAITOK); lwkt_initmsg(&disk_msg->hdr, &disk_dispose_port, 0); disk_msg->hdr.u.ms_result = cmd; disk_msg->load = load; disk_msg->load2 = load2; KKASSERT(port); lwkt_sendmsg(port, &disk_msg->hdr); } void disk_msg_send_sync(uint32_t cmd, void *load, void *load2) { struct lwkt_port rep_port; disk_msg_t disk_msg; lwkt_port_t port; disk_msg = objcache_get(disk_msg_cache, M_WAITOK); port = &disk_msg_port; /* XXX could probably use curthread's built-in msgport */ lwkt_initport_thread(&rep_port, curthread); lwkt_initmsg(&disk_msg->hdr, &rep_port, 0); disk_msg->hdr.u.ms_result = cmd; disk_msg->load = load; disk_msg->load2 = load2; lwkt_domsg(port, &disk_msg->hdr, 0); objcache_put(disk_msg_cache, disk_msg); } /* * Create a raw device for the dev_ops template (which is returned). Also * create a slice and unit managed disk and overload the user visible * device space with it. * * NOTE: The returned raw device is NOT a slice and unit managed device. * It is an actual raw device representing the raw disk as specified by * the passed dev_ops. The disk layer not only returns such a raw device, * it also uses it internally when passing (modified) commands through. */ cdev_t disk_create(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops) { return _disk_create_named(NULL, unit, dp, raw_ops, 0); } cdev_t disk_create_clone(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops) { return _disk_create_named(NULL, unit, dp, raw_ops, 1); } cdev_t disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops) { return _disk_create_named(name, unit, dp, raw_ops, 0); } cdev_t disk_create_named_clone(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops) { return _disk_create_named(name, unit, dp, raw_ops, 1); } static cdev_t _disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops, int clone) { cdev_t rawdev; struct dev_ops *dops; disk_debug(1, "disk_create (begin): %s%d\n", name, unit); if (name) { rawdev = make_only_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s", name); } else { rawdev = make_only_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit); } bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp)); dops = (raw_ops->head.flags & D_NOEMERGPGR) ? &disk2_ops : &disk1_ops; dp->d_rawdev = rawdev; dp->d_raw_ops = raw_ops; dp->d_dev_ops = dops; if (name) { if (clone) { dp->d_cdev = make_only_dev_covering( dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s", name); } else { dp->d_cdev = make_dev_covering( dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s", name); } } else { if (clone) { dp->d_cdev = make_only_dev_covering( dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit); } else { dp->d_cdev = make_dev_covering( dops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit); } } udev_dict_set_cstr(dp->d_cdev, "subsystem", "disk"); dp->d_cdev->si_disk = dp; if (name) dsched_disk_create(dp, name, unit); else dsched_disk_create(dp, raw_ops->head.name, unit); lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&disklist, dp, d_list); lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); disk_iocom_init(dp); disk_debug(1, "disk_create (end): %s%d\n", (name != NULL)?(name):(raw_ops->head.name), unit); return (dp->d_rawdev); } int disk_setdisktype(struct disk *disk, const char *type) { int error; KKASSERT(disk != NULL); disk->d_disktype = type; error = udev_dict_set_cstr(disk->d_cdev, "disk-type", __DECONST(char *, type)); return error; } int disk_getopencount(struct disk *disk) { return disk->d_opencount; } static void _setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info) { char *oldserialno; oldserialno = disk->d_info.d_serialno; bcopy(info, &disk->d_info, sizeof(disk->d_info)); info = &disk->d_info; disk_debug(1, "_setdiskinfo: %s\n", disk->d_cdev->si_name); /* * The serial number is duplicated so the caller can throw * their copy away. */ if (info->d_serialno && info->d_serialno[0] && (info->d_serialno[0] != ' ' || strlen(info->d_serialno) > 1)) { info->d_serialno = kstrdup(info->d_serialno, M_TEMP); disk_cleanserial(info->d_serialno); if (disk->d_cdev) { make_dev_alias(disk->d_cdev, "serno/%s", info->d_serialno); } } else { info->d_serialno = NULL; } if (oldserialno) kfree(oldserialno, M_TEMP); dsched_disk_update(disk, info); /* * The caller may set d_media_size or d_media_blocks and we * calculate the other. */ KKASSERT(info->d_media_size == 0 || info->d_media_blocks == 0); if (info->d_media_size == 0 && info->d_media_blocks) { info->d_media_size = (u_int64_t)info->d_media_blocks * info->d_media_blksize; } else if (info->d_media_size && info->d_media_blocks == 0 && info->d_media_blksize) { info->d_media_blocks = info->d_media_size / info->d_media_blksize; } /* * The si_* fields for rawdev are not set until after the * disk_create() call, so someone using the cooked version * of the raw device (i.e. da0s0) will not get the right * si_iosize_max unless we fix it up here. */ if (disk->d_cdev && disk->d_rawdev && disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max == 0) { disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max = disk->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max; disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_phys = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys; disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_best = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best; } /* Add the serial number to the udev_dictionary */ if (info->d_serialno) udev_dict_set_cstr(disk->d_cdev, "serno", info->d_serialno); } /* * Disk drivers must call this routine when media parameters are available * or have changed. */ void disk_setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info) { _setdiskinfo(disk, info); disk_msg_send(DISK_DISK_PROBE, disk, NULL); disk_debug(1, "disk_setdiskinfo: sent probe for %s\n", disk->d_cdev->si_name); } void disk_setdiskinfo_sync(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info) { _setdiskinfo(disk, info); disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_DISK_PROBE, disk, NULL); disk_debug(1, "disk_setdiskinfo_sync: sent probe for %s\n", disk->d_cdev->si_name); } /* * This routine is called when an adapter detaches. The higher level * managed disk device is destroyed while the lower level raw device is * released. */ void disk_destroy(struct disk *disk) { disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_DISK_DESTROY, disk, NULL); return; } int disk_dumpcheck(cdev_t dev, u_int64_t *size, u_int64_t *blkno, u_int32_t *secsize) { struct partinfo pinfo; int error; if (size) *size = 0; /* avoid gcc warnings */ if (secsize) *secsize = 512; /* avoid gcc warnings */ bzero(&pinfo, sizeof(pinfo)); error = dev_dioctl(dev, DIOCGPART, (void *)&pinfo, 0, proc0.p_ucred, NULL, NULL); if (error) return (error); if (pinfo.media_blksize == 0) return (ENXIO); if (blkno) /* XXX: make sure this reserved stuff is right */ *blkno = pinfo.reserved_blocks + pinfo.media_offset / pinfo.media_blksize; if (secsize) *secsize = pinfo.media_blksize; if (size) *size = (pinfo.media_blocks - pinfo.reserved_blocks); return (0); } int disk_dumpconf(cdev_t dev, u_int onoff) { struct dumperinfo di; u_int64_t size, blkno; u_int32_t secsize; int error; if (!onoff) return set_dumper(NULL); error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &size, &blkno, &secsize); if (error) return ENXIO; bzero(&di, sizeof(struct dumperinfo)); di.dumper = diskdump; di.priv = dev; di.blocksize = secsize; di.maxiosize = dev->si_iosize_max; di.mediaoffset = blkno * DEV_BSIZE; di.mediasize = size * DEV_BSIZE; return set_dumper(&di); } void disk_unprobe(struct disk *disk) { if (disk == NULL) return; disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_UNPROBE, disk, NULL); } void disk_invalidate (struct disk *disk) { dsgone(&disk->d_slice); } /* * Enumerate disks, pass a marker and an initial NULL dp to initialize, * then loop with the previously returned dp. * * The returned dp will be referenced, preventing its destruction. When * you pass the returned dp back into the loop the ref is dropped. * * WARNING: If terminating your loop early you must call * disk_enumerate_stop(). */ struct disk * disk_enumerate(struct disk *marker, struct disk *dp) { lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); if (dp) { --dp->d_refs; dp = LIST_NEXT(marker, d_list); LIST_REMOVE(marker, d_list); } else { bzero(marker, sizeof(*marker)); marker->d_flags = DISKFLAG_MARKER; dp = LIST_FIRST(&disklist); } while (dp) { if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_MARKER) == 0) break; dp = LIST_NEXT(dp, d_list); } if (dp) { ++dp->d_refs; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(dp, marker, d_list); } lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); return (dp); } /* * Terminate an enumeration early. Do not call this function if the * enumeration ended normally. dp can be NULL, indicating that you * wish to retain the ref count on dp. * * This function removes the marker. */ void disk_enumerate_stop(struct disk *marker, struct disk *dp) { lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); LIST_REMOVE(marker, d_list); if (dp) --dp->d_refs; lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); } static int sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct disk marker; struct disk *dp; int error, first; first = 1; error = 0; dp = NULL; while ((dp = disk_enumerate(&marker, dp))) { if (!first) { error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, " ", 1); if (error) { disk_enumerate_stop(&marker, dp); break; } } else { first = 0; } error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, dp->d_rawdev->si_name, strlen(dp->d_rawdev->si_name)); if (error) { disk_enumerate_stop(&marker, dp); break; } } if (error == 0) error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1); return error; } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks"); /* * Open a disk device or partition. */ static int diskopen(struct dev_open_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct disk *dp; int error; /* * dp can't be NULL here XXX. * * d_slice will be NULL if setdiskinfo() has not been called yet. * setdiskinfo() is typically called whether the disk is present * or not (e.g. CD), but the base disk device is created first * and there may be a race. */ dp = dev->si_disk; if (dp == NULL || dp->d_slice == NULL) return (ENXIO); /* * Disallow access to disk volumes if RESTRICTEDROOT */ if (caps_priv_check_self(SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT)) return (EPERM); error = 0; /* * Deal with open races */ lwkt_gettoken(&ds_token); while (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_LOCK) { dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WANTED; error = tsleep(dp, PCATCH, "diskopen", hz); if (error) { lwkt_reltoken(&ds_token); return (error); } } dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_LOCK; /* * Open the underlying raw device. */ if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) { #if 0 if (!pdev->si_iosize_max) pdev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max; #endif error = dev_dopen(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL); } if (error) goto out; error = dsopen(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_info.d_dsflags, &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info); if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) { dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype, NULL); } out: dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_LOCK; if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WANTED) { dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WANTED; wakeup(dp); } lwkt_reltoken(&ds_token); KKASSERT(dp->d_opencount >= 0); /* If the open was successful, bump open count */ if (error == 0) atomic_add_int(&dp->d_opencount, 1); return(error); } /* * Close a disk device or partition */ static int diskclose(struct dev_close_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct disk *dp; int error; int lcount; error = 0; dp = dev->si_disk; /* * The cdev_t represents the disk/slice/part. The shared * dp structure governs all cdevs associated with the disk. * * As a safety only close the underlying raw device on the last * close the disk device if our tracking of the slices/partitions * also indicates nothing is open. */ KKASSERT(dp->d_opencount >= 1); lcount = atomic_fetchadd_int(&dp->d_opencount, -1); lwkt_gettoken(&ds_token); dsclose(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_slice); if (lcount <= 1 && !dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) { error = dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_devtype, NULL); } lwkt_reltoken(&ds_token); return (error); } /* * First execute the ioctl on the disk device, and if it isn't supported * try running it on the backing device. */ static int diskioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct disk *dp; int error; u_int u; dp = dev->si_disk; if (dp == NULL) return (ENXIO); devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "diskioctl: cmd is: %lx (name: %s)\n", ap->a_cmd, dev->si_name); devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "diskioctl: &dp->d_slice is: %p, %p\n", &dp->d_slice, dp->d_slice); if (ap->a_cmd == DIOCGKERNELDUMP) { u = *(u_int *)ap->a_data; return disk_dumpconf(dev, u); } if (ap->a_cmd == DIOCRECLUSTER && dev == dp->d_cdev) { error = disk_iocom_ioctl(dp, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data); return error; } if (&dp->d_slice == NULL || dp->d_slice == NULL || ((dp->d_info.d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER) && dkslice(dev) == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)) { error = ENOIOCTL; } else { lwkt_gettoken(&ds_token); error = dsioctl(dev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info); lwkt_reltoken(&ds_token); } if (error == ENOIOCTL) { error = dev_dioctl(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL); } return (error); } /* * Execute strategy routine * * WARNING! We are using the KVABIO API and must not access memory * through bp->b_data without first calling bkvasync(bp). */ static int diskstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio; struct bio *nbio; struct disk *dp; dp = dev->si_disk; if (dp == NULL) { bio->bio_buf->b_error = ENXIO; bio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR; biodone(bio); return(0); } KKASSERT(dev->si_disk == dp); /* * The dscheck() function will also transform the slice relative * block number i.e. bio->bio_offset into a block number that can be * passed directly to the underlying raw device. If dscheck() * returns NULL it will have handled the bio for us (e.g. EOF * or error due to being beyond the device size). */ if ((nbio = dscheck(dev, bio, dp->d_slice)) != NULL) { dev_dstrategy(dp->d_rawdev, nbio); } else { biodone(bio); } return(0); } /* * Return the partition size in ?blocks? */ static int diskpsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct disk *dp; dp = dev->si_disk; if (dp == NULL) return(ENODEV); ap->a_result = dssize(dev, &dp->d_slice); if ((ap->a_result == -1) && (dp->d_info.d_dsflags & DSO_RAWPSIZE)) { ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev; return dev_doperate(&ap->a_head); } return(0); } static int diskdump(struct dev_dump_args *ap) { cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; struct disk *dp = dev->si_disk; u_int64_t size, offset; int error; error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &size, &ap->a_blkno, &ap->a_secsize); /* XXX: this should probably go in disk_dumpcheck somehow */ if (ap->a_length != 0) { size *= DEV_BSIZE; offset = ap->a_blkno * DEV_BSIZE; if ((ap->a_offset < offset) || (ap->a_offset + ap->a_length - offset > size)) { kprintf("Attempt to write outside dump " "device boundaries.\n"); error = ENOSPC; } } if (error == 0) { ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev; error = dev_doperate(&ap->a_head); } return(error); } SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, diskslices, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, sizeof(struct diskslices), "sizeof(struct diskslices)"); SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, sizeof(struct disk), "sizeof(struct disk)"); /* * Reorder interval for burst write allowance and minor write * allowance. * * We always want to trickle some writes in to make use of the * disk's zone cache. Bursting occurs on a longer interval and only * runningbufspace is well over the hirunningspace limit. */ int bioq_reorder_burst_interval = 60; /* should be multiple of minor */ SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_burst_interval, CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_burst_interval, 0, ""); int bioq_reorder_minor_interval = 5; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_minor_interval, CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_minor_interval, 0, ""); int bioq_reorder_burst_bytes = 3000000; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_burst_bytes, CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_burst_bytes, 0, ""); int bioq_reorder_minor_bytes = 262144; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_minor_bytes, CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_minor_bytes, 0, ""); /* * Order I/Os. Generally speaking this code is designed to make better * use of drive zone caches. A drive zone cache can typically track linear * reads or writes for around 16 zones simultaniously. * * Read prioritization issues: It is possible for hundreds of megabytes worth * of writes to be queued asynchronously. This creates a huge bottleneck * for reads which reduce read bandwidth to a trickle. * * To solve this problem we generally reorder reads before writes. * * However, a large number of random reads can also starve writes and * make poor use of the drive zone cache so we allow writes to trickle * in every N reads. */ void bioqdisksort(struct bio_queue_head *bioq, struct bio *bio) { #if 0 /* * The BIO wants to be ordered. Adding to the tail also * causes transition to be set to NULL, forcing the ordering * of all prior I/O's. */ if (bio->bio_buf->b_flags & B_ORDERED) { bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio); return; } #endif switch(bio->bio_buf->b_cmd) { case BUF_CMD_READ: if (bioq->transition) { /* * Insert before the first write. Bleedover writes * based on reorder intervals to prevent starvation. */ TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bioq->transition, bio, bio_act); ++bioq->reorder; if (bioq->reorder % bioq_reorder_minor_interval == 0) { bioqwritereorder(bioq); if (bioq->reorder >= bioq_reorder_burst_interval) { bioq->reorder = 0; } } } else { /* * No writes queued (or ordering was forced), * insert at tail. */ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bioq->queue, bio, bio_act); } break; case BUF_CMD_WRITE: /* * Writes are always appended. If no writes were previously * queued or an ordered tail insertion occured the transition * field will be NULL. */ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bioq->queue, bio, bio_act); if (bioq->transition == NULL) bioq->transition = bio; break; default: /* * All other request types are forced to be ordered. */ bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio); break; } } /* * Move the read-write transition point to prevent reads from * completely starving our writes. This brings a number of writes into * the fold every N reads. * * We bring a few linear writes into the fold on a minor interval * and we bring a non-linear burst of writes into the fold on a major * interval. Bursting only occurs if runningbufspace is really high * (typically from syncs, fsyncs, or HAMMER flushes). */ static void bioqwritereorder(struct bio_queue_head *bioq) { struct bio *bio; off_t next_offset; size_t left; size_t n; int check_off; if (bioq->reorder < bioq_reorder_burst_interval || !buf_runningbufspace_severe()) { left = (size_t)bioq_reorder_minor_bytes; check_off = 1; } else { left = (size_t)bioq_reorder_burst_bytes; check_off = 0; } next_offset = bioq->transition->bio_offset; while ((bio = bioq->transition) != NULL && (check_off == 0 || next_offset == bio->bio_offset) ) { n = bio->bio_buf->b_bcount; next_offset = bio->bio_offset + n; bioq->transition = TAILQ_NEXT(bio, bio_act); if (left < n) break; left -= n; } } /* * Bounds checking against the media size, used for the raw partition. * secsize, mediasize and b_blkno must all be the same units. * Possibly this has to be DEV_BSIZE (512). */ int bounds_check_with_mediasize(struct bio *bio, int secsize, uint64_t mediasize) { struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf; int64_t sz; sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, secsize); if (bio->bio_offset/DEV_BSIZE + sz > mediasize) { sz = mediasize - bio->bio_offset/DEV_BSIZE; if (sz == 0) { /* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */ bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; return 0; } if (sz < 0) { /* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */ bp->b_error = EINVAL; return 0; } /* Otherwise, truncate request. */ bp->b_bcount = sz * secsize; } return 1; } /* * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages * about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d) * if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label * are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error * is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not * been converted to use them. The message is printed with kprintf * if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority. * The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with kprintf * or log(-1, ...), respectively. There is no trailing space. */ void diskerr(struct bio *bio, cdev_t dev, const char *what, int pri, int donecnt) { struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf; const char *term; switch(bp->b_cmd) { case BUF_CMD_READ: term = "read"; break; case BUF_CMD_WRITE: term = "write"; break; default: term = "access"; break; } kprintf("%s: %s %sing ", dev->si_name, what, term); kprintf("offset %012llx for %d", (long long)bio->bio_offset, bp->b_bcount); if (donecnt) kprintf(" (%d bytes completed)", donecnt); } /* * Locate a disk device */ cdev_t disk_locate(const char *devname) { return devfs_find_device_by_name("%s", devname); } void disk_config(void *arg) { disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_SYNC, NULL, NULL); } static void disk_init(void) { struct thread* td_core; disk_msg_cache = objcache_create("disk-msg-cache", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, objcache_malloc_alloc, objcache_malloc_free, &disk_msg_malloc_args); lwkt_token_init(&disklist_token, "disks"); lwkt_token_init(&ds_token, "ds"); /* * Initialize the reply-only port which acts as a message drain */ lwkt_initport_replyonly(&disk_dispose_port, disk_msg_autofree_reply); lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token); lwkt_create(disk_msg_core, /*args*/NULL, &td_core, NULL, 0, -1, "disk_msg_core"); tsleep(td_core, 0, "diskcore", 0); lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token); } static void disk_uninit(void) { objcache_destroy(disk_msg_cache); } /* * Clean out illegal characters in serial numbers. */ static void disk_cleanserial(char *serno) { char c; while ((c = *serno) != 0) { if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ; else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ; else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ; else if (c == '-' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '.') ; else c = '_'; *serno++= c; } } TUNABLE_INT("kern.disk_debug", &disk_debug_enable); SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, disk_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &disk_debug_enable, 0, "Enable subr_disk debugging"); SYSINIT(disk_register, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, disk_init, NULL); SYSUNINIT(disk_register, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, disk_uninit, NULL);