#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/usched.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define EVENT_MAX	128

static void	mainloop(int, const struct sockaddr_in *, int);

static void
usage(const char *cmd)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s -p port [-4 inet4] [-i n_instance] [-r] [-B]\n",
	    cmd);
	exit(1);
}

static int
create_socket(const struct sockaddr_in *in, int reuseport)
{
	int serv_s, on;

	serv_s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (serv_s < 0)
		err(1, "socket failed");

	on = 1;
	if (!reuseport) {
		if (setsockopt(serv_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
			err(1, "setsockopt(REUSEADDR) failed");
	} else {
		if (setsockopt(serv_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
			err(1, "setsockopt(REUSEPORT) failed");
	}

	on = 1;
	if (ioctl(serv_s, FIONBIO, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
		err(1, "ioctl(FIONBIO) failed");

	if (bind(serv_s, (const struct sockaddr *)in, sizeof(*in)) < 0)
		err(1, "bind failed");

	if (listen(serv_s, -1) < 0)
		err(1, "listen failed");
	return serv_s;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct sockaddr_in in;
	int opt, ninst, serv_s, i, reuseport, bindcpu;
	size_t prm_len;

	prm_len = sizeof(ninst);
	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ninst, &prm_len, NULL, 0) != 0)
		err(2, "sysctl hw.ncpu failed");

	memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
	in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	bindcpu = 0;
	reuseport = 0;

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "4:Bp:i:r")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case '4':
			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &in.sin_addr) <= 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "invalid -4 option: %s\n",
				    optarg);
				usage(argv[0]);
			}
			break;

		case 'p':
			in.sin_port = htons(atoi(optarg));
			break;

		case 'i':
			ninst = atoi(optarg);
			break;

		case 'r':
			reuseport = 1;
			break;

		case 'B':
			bindcpu = 1;
			break;

		default:
			usage(argv[0]);
		}
	}

	if (ninst < 1 || in.sin_port == 0)
		usage(argv[0]);
	if (!reuseport)
		bindcpu = 0;

	serv_s = -1;
	if (!reuseport)
		serv_s = create_socket(&in, 0);

	for (i = 1; i < ninst; ++i) {
		pid_t pid;

		pid = fork();
		if (pid == 0) {
			mainloop(serv_s, &in, bindcpu);
			exit(0);
		} else if (pid < 0) {
			err(1, "fork failed");
		}
	}

	mainloop(serv_s, &in, bindcpu);
	exit(0);
}

static void
mainloop(int serv_s, const struct sockaddr_in *in, int bindcpu)
{
	struct kevent change_evt0[EVENT_MAX];
	int kq, nchange;

	if (serv_s < 0)
		serv_s = create_socket(in, 1);

	if (bindcpu) {
		socklen_t cpu_len;
		int cpu;

		cpu_len = sizeof(cpu);
		if (getsockopt(serv_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_CPUHINT,
		    &cpu, &cpu_len) < 0)
			err(1, "getsockopt(CPUHINT) failed");
		if (cpu >= 0)
			usched_set(getpid(), USCHED_SET_CPU, &cpu, sizeof(cpu));
	}

	kq = kqueue();
	if (kq < 0)
		err(1, "kqueue failed");

	EV_SET(&change_evt0[0], serv_s, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
	nchange = 1;

	for (;;) {
		const struct kevent *change_evt = NULL;
		struct kevent evt[EVENT_MAX];
		int i, nevt;

		if (nchange > 0)
			change_evt = change_evt0;

		nevt = kevent(kq, change_evt, nchange, evt, EVENT_MAX, NULL);
		if (nevt < 0)
			err(1, "kevent failed");
		nchange = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < nevt; ++i) {
			if (evt[i].ident == (u_int)serv_s) {
				while (nchange < EVENT_MAX) {
					int s;

					s = accept(serv_s, NULL, NULL);
					if (s < 0)
						break;
					EV_SET(&change_evt0[nchange], s,
					    EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
					++nchange;
				}
			} else {
				close(evt[i].ident);
			}
		}
	}
	/* NEVER REACHED */
}