/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2006 Peter Wemm * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_watchdog.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kerneldumpheader) == 512); #define MD_ALIGN(x) (((off_t)(x) + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK) #define DEV_ALIGN(x) roundup2((off_t)(x), DEV_BSIZE) static struct kerneldumpheader kdh; /* Handle chunked writes. */ static size_t fragsz; static void *dump_va; static uint64_t counter, progress; static int is_dumpable(vm_paddr_t pa) { int i; for (i = 0; dump_avail[i] != 0 || dump_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) { if (pa >= dump_avail[i] && pa < dump_avail[i + 1]) return (1); } return (0); } #define PG2MB(pgs) (((pgs) + (1 << 8) - 1) >> 8) static int blk_flush(struct dumperinfo *di) { int error; if (fragsz == 0) return (0); error = dump_append(di, dump_va, 0, fragsz); fragsz = 0; return (error); } static int blk_write(struct dumperinfo *di, char *ptr, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t sz) { size_t len; int error, i, c; u_int maxdumpsz; maxdumpsz = min(di->maxiosize, MAXDUMPPGS * PAGE_SIZE); if (maxdumpsz == 0) /* seatbelt */ maxdumpsz = PAGE_SIZE; error = 0; if ((sz % PAGE_SIZE) != 0) { printf("size not page aligned\n"); return (EINVAL); } if (ptr != NULL && pa != 0) { printf("cant have both va and pa!\n"); return (EINVAL); } if (pa != 0 && (((uintptr_t)ptr) % PAGE_SIZE) != 0) { printf("address not page aligned\n"); return (EINVAL); } if (ptr != NULL) { /* If we're doing a virtual dump, flush any pre-existing pa pages */ error = blk_flush(di); if (error) return (error); } while (sz) { len = maxdumpsz - fragsz; if (len > sz) len = sz; counter += len; progress -= len; if (counter >> 24) { printf(" %lld", PG2MB(progress >> PAGE_SHIFT)); counter &= (1<<24) - 1; } wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL); if (ptr) { error = dump_append(di, ptr, 0, len); if (error) return (error); ptr += len; sz -= len; } else { for (i = 0; i < len; i += PAGE_SIZE) dump_va = pmap_kenter_temporary(pa + i, (i + fragsz) >> PAGE_SHIFT); fragsz += len; pa += len; sz -= len; if (fragsz == maxdumpsz) { error = blk_flush(di); if (error) return (error); } } /* Check for user abort. */ c = cncheckc(); if (c == 0x03) return (ECANCELED); if (c != -1) printf(" (CTRL-C to abort) "); } return (0); } /* A fake page table page, to avoid having to handle both 4K and 2M pages */ static pt_entry_t fakept[NPTEPG]; #ifdef PMAP_PAE_COMP #define minidumpsys minidumpsys_pae #define IdlePTD IdlePTD_pae #else #define minidumpsys minidumpsys_nopae #define IdlePTD IdlePTD_nopae #endif int minidumpsys(struct dumperinfo *di) { uint64_t dumpsize; uint32_t ptesize; vm_offset_t va; int error; uint64_t pa; pd_entry_t *pd; pt_entry_t *pt; int j, k; struct minidumphdr mdhdr; counter = 0; /* Walk page table pages, set bits in vm_page_dump */ ptesize = 0; for (va = KERNBASE; va < kernel_vm_end; va += NBPDR) { /* * We always write a page, even if it is zero. Each * page written corresponds to 2MB of space */ ptesize += PAGE_SIZE; pd = IdlePTD; /* always mapped! */ j = va >> PDRSHIFT; if ((pd[j] & (PG_PS | PG_V)) == (PG_PS | PG_V)) { /* This is an entire 2M page. */ pa = pd[j] & PG_PS_FRAME; for (k = 0; k < NPTEPG; k++) { if (is_dumpable(pa)) dump_add_page(pa); pa += PAGE_SIZE; } continue; } if ((pd[j] & PG_V) == PG_V) { /* set bit for each valid page in this 2MB block */ pt = pmap_kenter_temporary(pd[j] & PG_FRAME, 0); for (k = 0; k < NPTEPG; k++) { if ((pt[k] & PG_V) == PG_V) { pa = pt[k] & PG_FRAME; if (is_dumpable(pa)) dump_add_page(pa); } } } else { /* nothing, we're going to dump a null page */ } } /* Calculate dump size. */ dumpsize = ptesize; dumpsize += round_page(msgbufp->msg_size); dumpsize += round_page(sizeof(dump_avail)); dumpsize += round_page(BITSET_SIZE(vm_page_dump_pages)); VM_PAGE_DUMP_FOREACH(pa) { /* Clear out undumpable pages now if needed */ if (is_dumpable(pa)) { dumpsize += PAGE_SIZE; } else { dump_drop_page(pa); } } dumpsize += PAGE_SIZE; progress = dumpsize; /* Initialize mdhdr */ bzero(&mdhdr, sizeof(mdhdr)); strcpy(mdhdr.magic, MINIDUMP_MAGIC); mdhdr.version = MINIDUMP_VERSION; mdhdr.msgbufsize = msgbufp->msg_size; mdhdr.bitmapsize = round_page(BITSET_SIZE(vm_page_dump_pages)); mdhdr.ptesize = ptesize; mdhdr.kernbase = KERNBASE; mdhdr.paemode = pae_mode; mdhdr.dumpavailsize = round_page(sizeof(dump_avail)); dump_init_header(di, &kdh, KERNELDUMPMAGIC, KERNELDUMP_I386_VERSION, dumpsize); error = dump_start(di, &kdh); if (error != 0) goto fail; printf("Physical memory: %ju MB\n", ptoa((uintmax_t)physmem) / 1048576); printf("Dumping %llu MB:", (long long)dumpsize >> 20); /* Dump my header */ bzero(&fakept, sizeof(fakept)); bcopy(&mdhdr, &fakept, sizeof(mdhdr)); error = blk_write(di, (char *)&fakept, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; /* Dump msgbuf up front */ error = blk_write(di, (char *)msgbufp->msg_ptr, 0, round_page(msgbufp->msg_size)); if (error) goto fail; /* Dump dump_avail */ _Static_assert(sizeof(dump_avail) <= sizeof(fakept), "Large dump_avail not handled"); bzero(fakept, sizeof(fakept)); memcpy(fakept, dump_avail, sizeof(dump_avail)); error = blk_write(di, (char *)&fakept, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; /* Dump bitmap */ error = blk_write(di, (char *)vm_page_dump, 0, round_page(BITSET_SIZE(vm_page_dump_pages))); if (error) goto fail; /* Dump kernel page table pages */ for (va = KERNBASE; va < kernel_vm_end; va += NBPDR) { /* We always write a page, even if it is zero */ pd = IdlePTD; /* always mapped! */ j = va >> PDRSHIFT; if ((pd[j] & (PG_PS | PG_V)) == (PG_PS | PG_V)) { /* This is a single 2M block. Generate a fake PTP */ pa = pd[j] & PG_PS_FRAME; for (k = 0; k < NPTEPG; k++) { fakept[k] = (pa + (k * PAGE_SIZE)) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_A | PG_M; } error = blk_write(di, (char *)&fakept, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; /* flush, in case we reuse fakept in the same block */ error = blk_flush(di); if (error) goto fail; continue; } if ((pd[j] & PG_V) == PG_V) { pa = pd[j] & PG_FRAME; error = blk_write(di, 0, pa, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; } else { bzero(fakept, sizeof(fakept)); error = blk_write(di, (char *)&fakept, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; /* flush, in case we reuse fakept in the same block */ error = blk_flush(di); if (error) goto fail; } } /* Dump memory chunks */ VM_PAGE_DUMP_FOREACH(pa) { error = blk_write(di, 0, pa, PAGE_SIZE); if (error) goto fail; } error = blk_flush(di); if (error) goto fail; error = dump_finish(di, &kdh); if (error != 0) goto fail; printf("\nDump complete\n"); return (0); fail: if (error < 0) error = -error; if (error == ECANCELED) printf("\nDump aborted\n"); else if (error == E2BIG || error == ENOSPC) { printf("\nDump failed. Partition too small (about %lluMB were " "needed this time).\n", (long long)dumpsize >> 20); } else printf("\n** DUMP FAILED (ERROR %d) **\n", error); return (error); }