.\" $OpenBSD: EVP_PKEY_new.3,v 1.21 2024/11/12 20:15:24 schwarze Exp $ .\" full merge up to: OpenSSL 4dcfdfce May 27 11:50:05 2020 +0100 .\" .\" This file is a derived work. .\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license: .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2022 Ingo Schwarze .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. .\" .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .\" The original file was written by Dr. Stephen Henson .\" and Matt Caswell . .\" Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, 2020 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the .\" distribution. .\" .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this .\" software must display the following acknowledgment: .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" .\" .\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" prior written permission. For written permission, please contact .\" openssl-core@openssl.org. .\" .\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" .\" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written .\" permission of the OpenSSL Project. .\" .\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following .\" acknowledgment: .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY .\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR .\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, .\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED .\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd $Mdocdate: November 12 2024 $ .Dt EVP_PKEY_NEW 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm EVP_PKEY_new , .Nm EVP_PKEY_up_ref , .Nm EVP_PKEY_free , .Nm EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key , .Nm EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key , .Nm EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key , .Nm EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key , .Nm EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key .Nd public and private key allocation and raw key handling functions .Sh SYNOPSIS .In openssl/evp.h .Ft EVP_PKEY * .Fn EVP_PKEY_new void .Ft int .Fo EVP_PKEY_up_ref .Fa "EVP_PKEY *pkey" .Fc .Ft void .Fo EVP_PKEY_free .Fa "EVP_PKEY *pkey" .Fc .Ft EVP_PKEY * .Fo EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key .Fa "int type" .Fa "ENGINE *engine" .Fa "const unsigned char *rawpriv" .Fa "size_t rawlen" .Fc .Ft EVP_PKEY * .Fo EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key .Fa "int type" .Fa "ENGINE *engine" .Fa "const unsigned char *rawpub" .Fa "size_t rawlen" .Fc .Ft EVP_PKEY * .Fo EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key .Fa "int type" .Fa "ENGINE *engine" .Fa "const unsigned char *rawpriv" .Fa "int rawlen" .Fc .Ft int .Fo EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key .Fa "const EVP_PKEY *pkey" .Fa "unsigned char *rawpriv" .Fa "size_t *rawlen" .Fc .Ft int .Fo EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key .Fa "const EVP_PKEY *pkey" .Fa "unsigned char *rawpub" .Fa "size_t *rawlen" .Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Vt EVP_PKEY structure is used by various OpenSSL functions which require a general private or public key without reference to any particular algorithm. .Pp The .Fn EVP_PKEY_new function allocates an empty .Vt EVP_PKEY structure. The reference count is set to 1. To add a private or public key to it, use the functions described in .Xr EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA 3 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_up_ref increments the reference count of .Fa pkey by 1. .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_free decrements the reference count of .Fa pkey by 1, and if the reference count reaches zero, frees it up. If .Fa pkey is a .Dv NULL pointer, no action occurs. .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key allocates a new .Vt EVP_PKEY . The NID of a public key algorithm that supports raw private keys, i.e.\& .Dv EVP_PKEY_HMAC , .Dv EVP_PKEY_X25519 , or .Dv EVP_PKEY_ED25519 , is provided in the .Fa type argument and .Fa rawlen bytes of raw private key data of that type in .Fa rawpriv . The public key data is automatically derived from the given private key data, if appropriate for the algorithm type. The .Fa ENGINE *engine argument is always ignored and passing .Dv NULL is recommended. .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key works in the same way as .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key except that .Fa rawpub points to the raw public key data. The .Vt EVP_PKEY structure is initialised without any private key information. Algorithm types that support raw public keys are .Dv EVP_PKEY_X25519 and .Dv EVP_PKEY_ED25519 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key is a deprecated function that works in the same way as .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key writes up to .Pf * Fa rawlen bytes of raw private key data to the buffer starting at .Fa rawpriv and stores the number of bytes written in .Pf * Fa rawlen . The calling application is responsible for ensuring that the buffer is large enough to receive the private key data. If the .Fa rawpriv argument is .Dv NULL , the number of bytes required to hold the key is stored in .Pf * Fa rawlen . This function only works for algorithms that support raw private keys. Currently these are .Dv EVP_PKEY_HMAC , .Dv EVP_PKEY_X25519 , and .Dv EVP_PKEY_ED25519 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key is similar to .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key except that it writes raw public key data. This function only works for algorithms that support raw public keys. Currently these are .Dv EVP_PKEY_X25519 and .Dv EVP_PKEY_ED25519 . .Sh RETURN VALUES .Fn EVP_PKEY_new , .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key , .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key , and .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key return either the newly allocated .Vt EVP_PKEY structure or .Dv NULL if an error occurred. .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_up_ref , .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key , and .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key return 1 for success or 0 for failure. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr CMAC_Init 3 , .Xr d2i_PrivateKey 3 , .Xr evp 3 , .Xr EVP_PKCS82PKEY 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_asn1_new 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_check 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_cmp 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_CTX_new 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_meth_new 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_new_CMAC_key 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_print_private 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA 3 , .Xr EVP_PKEY_size 3 , .Xr X509_get_pubkey_parameters 3 .Sh HISTORY .Fn EVP_PKEY_new and .Fn EVP_PKEY_free first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.0 and have been available since .Ox 2.4 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.0 and has been available since .Ox 4.9 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_up_ref first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and has been available since .Ox 6.3 . .Pp .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key , .Fn EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key , .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key , and .Fn EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.1 and have been available since .Ox 7.3 .