.\" $OpenBSD: EVP_des_cbc.3,v 1.2 2024/11/09 22:03:49 schwarze Exp $ .\" full merge up to: .\" OpenSSL EVP_desx_cbc.pod 8fa4d95e Oct 21 11:59:09 2017 +0900 .\" selective merge up to: .\" OpenSSL EVP_des.pod 7c6d372a Nov 20 13:20:01 2018 +0000 .\" .\" This file was written by Ronald Tse .\" Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in .\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the .\" distribution. .\" .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this .\" software must display the following acknowledgment: .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" .\" .\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to .\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without .\" prior written permission. For written permission, please contact .\" openssl-core@openssl.org. .\" .\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" .\" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written .\" permission of the OpenSSL Project. .\" .\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following .\" acknowledgment: .\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project .\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY .\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR .\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, .\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED .\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd $Mdocdate: November 9 2024 $ .Dt EVP_DES_CBC 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm EVP_des_cbc , .Nm EVP_des_cfb , .Nm EVP_des_cfb1 , .Nm EVP_des_cfb8 , .Nm EVP_des_cfb64 , .Nm EVP_des_ecb , .Nm EVP_des_ofb , .Nm EVP_des_ede , .Nm EVP_des_ede_cbc , .Nm EVP_des_ede_cfb , .Nm EVP_des_ede_cfb64 , .Nm EVP_des_ede_ecb , .Nm EVP_des_ede_ofb , .Nm EVP_des_ede3 , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_cbc , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_cfb , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_cfb1 , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_cfb8 , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_cfb64 , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_ecb , .Nm EVP_des_ede3_ofb , .Nm EVP_desx_cbc .Nd EVP DES cipher .Sh SYNOPSIS .In openssl/evp.h .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_cbc void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_cfb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_cfb1 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_cfb8 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_cfb64 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ecb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ofb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede_cbc void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb64 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede_ecb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede_ofb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cbc void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb1 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb8 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb64 void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ecb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ofb void .Ft const EVP_CIPHER * .Fn EVP_desx_cbc void .Sh DESCRIPTION These functions provide the DES encryption algorithm in the .Xr evp 3 framework. DES is a block cipher operating on 64 bit blocks. The key length to be used for .Xr EVP_EncryptInit 3 is 64 bits. However, only 56 of these bits are used in the encryption algorithm. The least significant bit in each of the eight bytes is only used for checking parity. Using this algorithm is discouraged because the short key length makes it vulnerable to brute force attacks. .Pp .Fn EVP_des_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_cfb1 , .Fn EVP_des_cfb8 , .Fn EVP_des_cfb64 , .Fn EVP_des_ecb , and .Fn EVP_des_ofb provide DES in CBC, CFB with 1-bit shift, CFB with 8-bit shift, CFB with 64-bit shift, ECB, and OFB modes. .Fn EVP_des_cfb is an alias for .Fn EVP_des_cfb64 , implemented as a macro. .Pp .Fn EVP_des_ede_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb64 , .Fn EVP_des_ede_ecb , and .Fn EVP_des_ede_ofb provide two key triple DES in CBC, CFB with 64-bit shift, ECB, and OFB modes. .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb is an alias for .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb64 , implemented as a macro. .Fn EVP_des_ede is an alias for .Fn EVP_des_ede_ecb . .Pp .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb1 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb8 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb64 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ecb , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ofb provide three key triple DES in CBC, CFB with 1-bit shift, CFB with 8-bit shift, CFB with 64-bit shift, ECB, and OFB modes. .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb is an alias for .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb64 , implemented as a macro. .Fn EVP_des_ede3 is an alias for .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ecb . .Pp .Fn EVP_desx_cbc provides the DES-X encryption algorithm in CBC mode. It uses a key length of 128 bits and acts on blocks of 128 bits. .Sh RETURN VALUES These functions return an .Vt EVP_CIPHER structure that provides the implementation of the symmetric cipher. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr evp 3 , .Xr EVP_EncryptInit 3 .Sh HISTORY .Fn EVP_des_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_cfb , .Fn EVP_des_ecb , .Fn EVP_des_ofb , .Fn EVP_des_ede , .Fn EVP_des_ede_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb , .Fn EVP_des_ede_ofb , .Fn EVP_des_ede3 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cbc , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb , and .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ofb first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1. .Fn EVP_desx_cbc first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.2. These functions have been available since .Ox 2.4 . .Pp .Fn EVP_des_ede_ecb and .Fn EVP_des_ede3_ecb first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and have been available since .Ox 3.2 . .Pp .Fn EVP_des_cfb1 , .Fn EVP_des_cfb8 , .Fn EVP_des_cfb64 , .Fn EVP_des_ede_cfb64 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb1 , .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb8 , and .Fn EVP_des_ede3_cfb64 first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7e and have been available since .Ox 3.8 .