/* @(#)e_log.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include #include #include "math_private.h" static const double ln2 = 0.6931471805599452862268, two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 43500000 00000000 */ Lg1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01, /* 3FE55555 55555593 */ Lg2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01, /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */ Lg3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01, /* 3FD24924 94229359 */ Lg4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01, /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */ Lg5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01, /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */ Lg6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01, /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */ Lg7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01; /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */ static const double zero = 0.0; double log2(double x) { double hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk; int32_t k,hx,i,j; u_int32_t lx; EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); k=0; if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */ if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0) return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); } if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x; k += (hx>>20)-1023; hx &= 0x000fffff; i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000; SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ k += (i>>20); f = x-1.0; dk = (double)k; if((0x000fffff&(2+hx))<3) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */ if (f==zero) return (dk); R = f*f*(0.5-0.33333333333333333*f); return (dk-(R-f)/ln2); } s = f/(2.0+f); z = s*s; i = hx-0x6147a; w = z*z; j = 0x6b851-hx; t1= w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6)); t2= z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7))); i |= j; R = t2+t1; if(i>0) { hfsq=0.5*f*f; return (dk-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)-f)/ln2); } else return (dk-((s*(f-R))-f)/ln2); } DEF_STD(log2); LDBL_MAYBE_UNUSED_CLONE(log2);