/* $OpenBSD: print-nsh.c,v 1.2 2023/02/28 10:04:50 claudio Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2019 David Gwynne * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /* * RFC 8300 Network Service Header (NSH) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "interface.h" #include "addrtoname.h" #include "extract.h" #ifndef roundup #define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y)) #endif #ifndef nitems #define nitems(_a) (sizeof((_a)) / sizeof((_a)[0])) #endif struct nsh_header { uint32_t base; #define NSH_VER_SHIFT 30 #define NSH_VER_MASK (0x03 << NSH_VER_SHIFT) #define NSH_VER_0 0x0 #define NSH_VER_RESERVED (0x01 << NSH_VER_SHIFT) #define NSH_OAM_SHIFT 29 #define NSH_OAM_MASK (0x01 << NSH_OAM_SHIFT) #define NSH_TTL_SHIFT 22 #define NSH_TTL_MASK (0x3f << NSH_TTL_SHIFT) #define NSH_LEN_SHIFT 16 #define NSH_LEN_MASK (0x3f << NSH_LEN_SHIFT) #define NSH_LEN_FACTOR 4 #define NSH_MDTYPE_SHIFT 8 #define NSH_MDTYPE_MASK (0x0f << NSH_MDTYPE_SHIFT) #define NSH_PROTO_SHIFT 0 #define NSH_PROTO_MASK (0xff << NSH_PROTO_SHIFT) uint32_t sp; #define NSH_SPI_SHIFT 8 #define NSH_SPI_MASK (0xffffff << NSH_SPI_SHIFT) #define NSH_SI_SHIFT 0 #define NSH_SI_MASK (0xff << NSH_SI_SHIFT) }; #define NSH_PROTO_IPV4 0x01 #define NSH_PROTO_IPV6 0x02 #define NSH_PROTO_ETHERNET 0x03 #define NSH_PROTO_NSH 0x04 #define NSH_PROTO_MPLS 0x05 #define NSH_PROTO_EXP1 0xfe /* Experiment 1 */ #define NSH_PROTO_EXP2 0xff /* Experiment 2 */ #define NSH_MDTYPE_RESERVED 0x0 #define NSH_MDTYPE_1 0x1 #define NSH_MDTYPE_2 0x2 #define NSH_MDTYPE_EXP 0xf /* Experimentation */ struct nsh_context_header { uint32_t ch[4]; }; struct nsh_md_header { uint16_t class; uint8_t type; uint8_t len; #define NSH_MD_LEN_MASK 0x7f }; static void nsh_print_bytes(const void *, u_int); static void nsh_print_mdtype1(const u_char *, u_int); static void nsh_print_mdtype2(const u_char *, u_int); void nsh_print(const u_char *p, u_int length) { struct nsh_header nsh; uint32_t field, len, proto; int l = snapend - p; printf("NSH"); if (l < sizeof(nsh)) goto trunc; if (length < sizeof(nsh)) { printf(" encapsulation truncated"); return; } nsh.base = EXTRACT_32BITS(p); nsh.sp = EXTRACT_32BITS(p + sizeof(nsh.base)); field = (nsh.base & NSH_VER_MASK) >> NSH_VER_SHIFT; switch (field) { case NSH_VER_0: break; case NSH_VER_RESERVED: printf(" Reserved version"); return; default: printf(" Unknown version %u", field); return; } field = (nsh.sp & NSH_SPI_MASK) >> NSH_SPI_SHIFT; printf(" spi %u", field); field = (nsh.sp & NSH_SI_MASK) >> NSH_SI_SHIFT; printf(" si %u", field); len = ((nsh.base & NSH_LEN_MASK) >> NSH_LEN_SHIFT) * NSH_LEN_FACTOR; if (vflag > 1) { field = (nsh.base & NSH_TTL_MASK) >> NSH_TTL_SHIFT; printf(" (ttl %u, len %u)", field, len); } if (l < len) goto trunc; if (length < len) { printf(" encapsulation truncated"); return; } p += sizeof(nsh); l -= sizeof(nsh); len -= sizeof(nsh); field = (nsh.base & NSH_MDTYPE_MASK) >> NSH_MDTYPE_SHIFT; switch (field) { case NSH_MDTYPE_RESERVED: printf(" md-type-reserved"); break; case NSH_MDTYPE_1: printf(" md1"); if (vflag) nsh_print_mdtype1(p, len); break; case NSH_MDTYPE_2: printf(" md2"); if (vflag) nsh_print_mdtype2(p, len); break; case NSH_MDTYPE_EXP: printf(" mdtype-experimentation"); break; default: printf(" mdtype-unknown-0x%02x", field); break; } printf("%s", vflag ? "\n " : ": "); p += len; l -= len; length -= len; proto = (nsh.base & NSH_PROTO_MASK) >> NSH_PROTO_SHIFT; if (nsh.base & NSH_OAM_MASK) printf("NSH OAM (proto 0x%0x, len %u)", proto, length); else { switch (field) { case NSH_PROTO_IPV4: ip_print(p, length); return; case NSH_PROTO_IPV6: ip_print(p, length); return; case NSH_PROTO_ETHERNET: ether_tryprint(p, length, 0); return; case NSH_PROTO_NSH: nsh_print(p, length); return; case NSH_PROTO_MPLS: mpls_print(p, length); return; case NSH_PROTO_EXP1: printf("NSH Experiment 1"); break; case NSH_PROTO_EXP2: printf("NSH Experiment 2"); break; default: printf("nsh-unknown-proto-0x%02x", field); break; } } if (vflag) default_print(p, l); return; trunc: printf(" [|nsh]"); } static void nsh_print_mdtype1(const u_char *p, u_int len) { const struct nsh_context_header *ctx; size_t i; if (len != sizeof(*ctx)) printf("nsh-mdtype1-length-%u (not %zu)", len, sizeof(*ctx)); printf("\n\tcontext"); ctx = (const struct nsh_context_header *)p; for (i = 0; i < nitems(ctx->ch); i++) { printf(" "); nsh_print_bytes(&ctx->ch[i], sizeof(ctx->ch[i])); } } static void nsh_print_mdtype2(const u_char *p, u_int l) { if (l == 0) return; do { struct nsh_md_header h; uint8_t len; if (l < sizeof(h)) goto trunc; memcpy(&h, p, sizeof(h)); p += sizeof(h); l -= sizeof(h); h.class = ntohs(h.class); len = h.len & NSH_MD_LEN_MASK; printf("\n\tmd class %u type %u", h.class, h.type); if (len > 0) { printf(" "); nsh_print_bytes(p, len); } len = roundup(len, 4); if (l < len) goto trunc; p += len; l -= len; } while (l > 0); return; trunc: printf("[|nsh md]"); } static void nsh_print_bytes(const void *b, u_int l) { const uint8_t *p = b; u_int i; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { int ch = p[i]; #if 0 if (isprint(ch) && !isspace(ch)) putchar(ch); else { switch (ch) { case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break; case '\0': printf("\\0"); break; default: printf("\\x%02x", ch); break; } } #else printf("%02x", ch); #endif } }